Bible Pathways

[Judy Harder]

April 13
Read II Samuel 6 -- 9

Highlights In Today's Reading:

David's intentions to bring the Ark to its proper place in Jerusalem results in a good man's death. Compare incorrect transport of the Ark (6:1-11) to the correct way (6:12-18; Ex. 25:13-15; Num. 7:9; I Chr. 15:2,15). The ways of God are holy (II Sam. 7:18-19; see Is. 55:8-9). God forbids David to build Him a house, but God builds David a house -- meaning royal lineage (II Sam. 7:1-11).
The Lord gives an awesome promise to David upon which his kingdom -- the future Kingdom of Christ -- would be founded. Thy kingdom shall be established for ever (7:16; see Rom. 1:3). David conquered Jerusalem and established a united kingdom. It was his desire that Jerusalem would be not only the center of his government but also the center of worship of the One True God.

Therefore David made plans to bring the Ark of the Covenant (II Sam. 6:2,12; I Chr. 13:1-4; 15:1-3), above which the Lord's presence dwelt, into the capital city in the midst of Israel (I Sam. 14:18). There I will meet with thee . . . from above the Mercy Seat . . . upon the Ark of the Testimony (Ex. 25:22). He knew that a successful reign as king of the chosen nation of God was dependent upon their obedience to the invisible King of kings. David arose, and went with all the people that were with him . . . to bring up . . . the Ark of God, whose name is called by the name of the Lord of Hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims (II Sam. 6:2).

David's wife, Michal, expressed the same indifference for the Ark as did her father, Saul. She criticized David as he led the procession, saying he uncovered himself to day in the eyes of the handmaids (6:20). This simply meant that David did not wear the royal robes of a king. Instead, in an act of humility, he wore the simple, white linen ephod garment as the head of the kingdom of priests (6:14; I Sam. 22:18; Ex. 19:6).

All true greatness is dependent upon true humility. When given the opportunity to boast, do you see your advancements as totally dependent upon the mercy of God? Are you willing to step "down," as expressed in David's answer to Michal? He would gladly be more vile (willing to take an even lower position) if it would bring honor to God, the true King of Israel (II Sam. 6:22).

The blessing of God will rest upon all who humble themselves and serve Him in whatever capacity He chooses for them to serve -- regardless of how lowly the position may seem.

For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted (Luke 14:11).

Thought for Today:

Pride causes our fleshly mind to be puffed up (inflated) so that we see "self" more than God (Col. 2:18).
Christ Revealed:

By the Ark of the Covenant which they . . . set . . . in the midst of the Tabernacle (II Sam. 6:17). The Ark contained the Ten Commandments, given to Moses (Deut. 10:1-5). Christ is the Living Word (John 1:1) and dwells within we who are the temple of God (I Cor. 3:16) -- Christ in you, the hope of glory (Col. 1:27).
Word Studies:

6:7 error =b> fault committed through negligence; 6:14 linen ephod =priestly linen, garment; 6:19 dealt =distributed; 6:21 play =celebrate, show my joy; 7:8 sheepcote =pastureland; 7:9 cut off =destroyed, eliminated; 7:12 seed =offspring, descendants; 7:23 terrible =full of wonder; awesome; 8:3 recover his border =establish his territory to the River Euphrates; 8:4 houghed =hamstrung; 8:5 succour =help; 9:8 look upon such a dead dog =show favor to an insignificant person.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for International Shortwave Broadcasts to India for the week in honor of Jesus Christ • International Shortwave Broadcasts in honor of Joshua Belisle, age 7, saved on 01/20/08 and baptized on 04/13/08 • Staff: Pam Pendergrast • Government Officials: Sen. Robert Casey (PA), Rep. Jim Costa (CA), and Rep. Susan Davis (CA) • Country: Honduras (6 million) in Central America • Major languages: Spanish and Indian dialects • Religious freedom • 86% Roman Catholic; 10% Protestant • Prayer Suggestion: During times of trouble, pray constantly and ask for patience (Rom. 12:12).
Optional Reading: Acts 14

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:11-12

[Judy Harder]

April 14
Read II Samuel 10 -- 12

Highlights In Today's Reading:

We're given a never-ending lesson here. Like David, whenever we experience victories in the Lord, we must not relax because Satan will present sinful temptations. Remain faithful to God and, like David, we will receive protection to fulfill His will (12:7-12).
Two major sins marred David's forty-year reign: his adultery with Bathsheba (11:3) and his numbering of the people (I Chr. 21). Although David fully repented and was forgiven (Ps. 51; I Chr. 21:, fulfilling his lust for Bathsheba brought untold misery during the remaining 20 years of his reign. God declared through Nathan: The sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised Me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah. . . . Thus saith the Lord . . . I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house (II Sam. 12:10-11).

David's conduct was typical of an eastern monarch. For a king to take the wife of a poor man would seem insignificant to one with the power and privileges which David possessed. David married Bathsheba and no doubt, performed all his official tasks, even going to the Tabernacle with no one the wiser. Nothing interfered with his sin. But the thing . . . displeased the Lord (11:27). Until this sin, David rose in power with one God-guided victory after another. He is undoubtedly one of the most godly men of the pre-Christian era. But God, in His righteousness and holiness, is no respecter of persons (Acts 10:34). No one is above the will and Word of God. Uriah's death and the sin of adultery could not go unpunished.

Although David was forgiven, the sin's consequences could not be avoided. Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap (Gal. 6:7).

David's trouble soon began. His oldest son, Amnon, raped his half-sister, Tamar. Two years later, in revenge for disgracing his sister, Absalom murdered Amnon (II Sam. 13:28-29) and attempted to overthrow David's kingdom. Later, Sheba led a revolt (20:1-2). And finally Joab, who had carried out David's order to make sure Uriah was killed, lost faith in David and supported Adonijah's attempt to usurp the kingdom (I Kin. 1:7), which God had promised through David to Solomon (1:30).

Distrust and division within the kingdom, and desertion by David's closest friends plagued David until his death.

Although David was a man after Mine (God's) own heart (Acts 13:22), the results of David's sins illustrate the warning: Abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul (I Pet. 2:11).

Thought for Today:

The price of sin is never a bargain, for the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life (Rom. 6:23).
Christ Revealed:

In the prophet Nathan giving Solomon the name Jedidiah, which means beloved of the Lord (II Sam. 12:24-25). Christ was greatly loved by His Heavenly Father. Jesus prayed: Father . . . Thou lovedst Me before the foundation of the world (John 17:24).
Word Studies:

10:12 play the men =show our courage and strength; 11:1 after the year was expired =in the spring of the following year; 11:8 mess of meat =gift of food; 12:4 spared =refused; 12:11 in the sight of this sun =publicly for all Israel to know; 12:31 put them under saws =enslaved, made to work with saws.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for International Shortwave Broadcasts sponsored by Charles & Jo Van Boskirk • Staff: Rita Guerra • Government Official: Rep. Laura Richardson (CA) • Country: Hong Kong (7 million) in eastern Asia • Major languages: Chinese and English • Limited religious freedom • 90% Chinese religions; 10% Protestant • Prayer Suggestion: Pray fervently with others (Rom. 15:30).
Optional Reading: Acts 15

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:11-12

[Judy Harder]

April 15
Read II Samuel 13 -- 14

Highlights In Today's Reading:

Thus it begins. The consequences of David's sin hit home (12:9-12), first with family rape and incest, which turns to hate, revenge, and eventually murder as brother kills brother. David and Absalom reconcile (14:28-33). But Absalom's treachery has only begun.
Absalom's sister Tamar was the beautiful daughter of King David by Maacah . . . of Geshur (in Syria) (3:3; 13:1; 15:. David's oldest son, Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess (3:2), was about 20 years of age when he pretended to be sick and, with evil intent, asked his father David to send his half-sister Tamar to prepare him a meal (3:2-3; 13:6; I Chr. 3:1-2).

When she had brought them unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my sister. And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force (degrade) me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not . . . this folly (vile abomination). . . . Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice: but, being stronger than she, forced her, and lay with (raped) her. Then Amnon hated her exceedingly. . . . And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone (II Sam. 13:11-15). After his brief moment of lustful gratification, he forced her out of his home and locked the door. Dishonored and heartbroken, Tamar remained desolate in her brother Absalom's house (13:20).

When King David learned of Amnon's deception and wicked sin against his daughter, he was very wroth (angry). And . . . Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced (raped) his sister Tamar (13:21-22).

Amnon was David's firstborn son and heir to the throne. The Law of God demanded the death sentence for Amnon, not for incest alone, nor for rape alone, but for "incestuous rape" (Lev. 18:9,11; 20:17). But David took no action.

After two full years . . . Absalom invited all the king's sons (to a great feast). . . . Now Absalom had commanded his servants . . . when I say unto you, Smite (strike) Amnon; then kill him. . . . And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded (II Sam. 13:23-29). Absalom then fled for safety to Geshur where he lived with his grandfather for three years (13:37-38; 3:2-3).

A parent can experience no greater suffering than to see his similar sins repeated in his children's lives. We cannot avoid the inevitable results. And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts (Gal. 5:24).

Thought for Today:

Even though God will forgive our sins if we repent and forsake them, the consequences of our actions may continue to plague our lives.
Christ Revealed:

Through David's restoration of Absalom (II Sam. 14:33). If an earthly father's compassion reconciles him to his estranged son, how much more will our loving Heavenly Father reconcile us to Himself when we confess our sins. God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself, not imputing (counting, crediting) their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the Word of reconciliation (II Cor. 5:19).
Word Studies:

13:4 lean =epressed, looking so wretched; 13:5 make thyself sick =retend to be sick; 14:2 feign =retend; 14:4 did obeisance =howed reverence, honor; 14:7 quench my coal which is left =estroy the last of my family; 14:11 suffer =llow; 14:21 done this thing =ranted your request; 14:26 polled his head =ut his hair.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for Staff: Karen Hawkins • Government Official: Rep. Howard Berman (CA) • Country: Hungary (10.1 million) in east-central Europe • Major language: Hungarian • New freedom has opened the door to evangelism and Bible distribution • 61.7% Roman Catholic; 24.4% Protestant; 12.5% non-Religious/Other; .8% Jewish; .3% Orthodox; .2% Marginal; .1% Muslim • Prayer Suggestion: Be of one heart and mind with other Christians (I Cor. 1:10).
Optional Reading: Acts 16

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:11-12

[Judy Harder]

Bible Pathways Devotional

April 16
Read II Samuel 15 -- 16

Highlights In Today's Reading:

The handsome and popular Absalom (14:25) commits treason against his father, King David. David experiences the ultimate humiliation as he flees (15:30). Absalom's final insult (16:21-23).
After arranging for the murder of his older brother, Absalom could assume that he was one step closer to inheriting the throne of David. However, to avoid prosecution for his crime, he escaped into his mother's country to live with his grandfather, who was king of Geshur in Syria (15:. After Absalom had been in exile three years (13:38), Joab, commander-in-chief of David's army, engineered a deceitful plan to bring about Absalom's return.

Absalom prepared him (himself) chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate, the entrance into the city and often a place for court cases to be decided (15:1-2). His private army would make him appear as the obvious heir to the throne. He pretended a deep concern for any man that had a controversy (who) came to the king for judgment (15:2). Intercepting him, Absalom said unto him . . . thy matters are good and right. . . . Oh, that I were made judge . . . I would do him justice! (15:3-4). In all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom (14:25) and the hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom (15:13).

The despicable treachery of Absalom was exposed after he asked permission of his father David to "worship" in Hebron (15:7-8), the city of Absalom's birth (3:2-3). However, his purpose was to organize a revolution. Soon it was known throughout the tribes that Absalom reigneth (is king) in Hebron (15:10). Even Ahithophel joined the deserters (15:12). During this critical time, David expressed his trust in the sovereign control of God over the affairs of life when he said to Zadok the priest: If I shall find favour in the eyes of the Lord, He will bring me again (15:25).

It is pitiful to see the brokenhearted King David weeping as he fled Jerusalem in fear of his beloved son, running barefoot down the rugged, rock-covered hills to the brook Kidron and up the Mount of Olives (15:30). David then crossed the Jordan River (17:22-24) to one of the towns of the Levites, where he was well provided for (17:27-29).

I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven (Matt. 5:44-45).

Thought for Today:

The things that are gained by deceitful practices eventually bring shame into our lives.
Christ Portrayed:

By David as he rebuked his followers when they wanted to execute his enemies (II Sam. 16:10-11; compare I Sam. 26:8-9). When Jesus' disciples wanted to do the same, He rebuked them saying: Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. For the Son of Man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them (Luke 9:54-56).
Word Studies:

15:27 seer =prophet of God who has discernment; 15:28 certify =inform; 16:5 cursed still =shouting curses continuously.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for International Shortwave Broadcasts in honor of Rick Hash • Staff: George Kopchak • Government Official: Rep. Clifford Stearns (FL) • Country: Iceland (272,000) at the northern end of the Atlantic • Major language: Icelandic • Religious freedom • 94% Protestant; 6% Roman Catholic • Prayer Suggestion: Ask the Lord to give you discernment in all decisions (I Cor. 2:12-14).
Optional Reading: Acts 17

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:11-12

[Judy Harder]

April 17
Read II Samuel 17 -- 18

Highlights In Today's Reading:

Here's a life-lesson. Someone always offers us advice -- some good, some bad. Always compare it with the Word of God before accepting it! Absalom didn't and his rebellion against the Word of God defeated him (18:9).
Since it appeared that the hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom (15:13) and David was old, Ahithophel lost no time in joining Absalom's revolt (15:12). Ahithophel was far from being as godly as David had believed him to be. But it often takes a crisis to reveal who our true friends really are.

Ahithophel revealed his true character five times in his brief proposal to murder David, with the words "me" and "I." Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night: And I will come upon him while he is weary . . . and all the people that are with him shall flee; and I will smite (kill) the king only: And I will bring back all the people . . . so all the people shall be in peace (17:1-3). He asked Absalom to assign 12,000 men to be placed under his command. Thus, Ahithophel would make himself the new national hero. At first, the saying pleased Absalom well (17:4). But Absalom, Amasa, and the other commanders probably realized that, at best, they would be in a secondary position to Ahithophel. Furthermore, Ahithophel was not known to be a military leader.

David had prayed: Turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness (15:31); then he also sent loyal Hushai to join Absalom. Undoubtedly, Hushai's presence appealed to Absalom's ego, for he now had his father's two best advisors.

Ahithophel assumed Absalom would acknowledge that no one's advice would so ensure success as his. But his plan seemed to offend the proud Absalom, as well as Amasa.

This made them willing to consider the counsel of Hushai, who spoke God-given wisdom by reminding Absalom that David had never lost a war: All Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they which be with him are valiant men (heroes) (17:10).

As Absalom considered the possibility of losing his first battle, he realized that this might produce panic and the loss of his followers' loyalty. Hushai advised that all the forces of Israel be gathered and that Absalom, the commander-in-chief himself, be at the head of his great army. In this way, he would gain the prestige of being a conqueror and the rightful king of all Israel.

But, our Creator is Sovereign. The Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will, and setteth up over it the basest of men (Dan. 4:17).

Thought for Today:

Our most brilliant plans or boldest steps will not work unless they are ordered by the Lord (Ps. 37:23).
Christ Revealed:

Through Mahanaim, a city of refuge where David went when he was fleeing from Absalom (II Sam. 17:27). Christ is our Refuge. We . . . have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us . . . even Jesus (Heb. 6:18-20).
Word Studies:

17:8 chafed =angered; 17:17 wench =maidservant; 17:25 host =army; 18:3 better that thou succour us =better for you to remain in the city and assist by providing reinforcements; 18:9 taken up =left hanging, suspended.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for International Shortwave Broadcasts in honor of Linda Kennon • Staff: Al Joslyn • Country: India (986 million) in southern Asia • Major languages: Hindi and English • Religious freedom, but increasing harassment and persecution of Christians by religious radicals • 78% Hindu; 12% Muslim (mostly Sunni); 3% Christian; 2.5% Indigenous; 2% Sikh; .9% Buddhist; .5% Jain; .3% Parsi; .2% Baha'i; .1% Jewish; .5% non-Religious • Prayer Suggestion: Pray and lift up your prayers to God with the spirit of understanding (I Cor. 14:15).
Optional Reading: Acts 18

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:11-12

[Judy Harder]

April 18
Read II Samuel 19 -- 20

Highlights In Today's Reading:

Joab, David's nephew (I Chr. 2:13-16), feels justified as he kills Abner (II Sam. 3:27), his cousin Absalom (18:14), and his cousin Amasa (20:10; I Chr. 2:16-17). Yet he sensibly reproves David twice (II Sam. 19:5-7; 24:1-3). Read the comments as the king returns to his place of honor (chap. 19). There is one last revolt from the 10 tribes before David's kingdom is restored in chapter 20.
David had just one concern at this tragic moment when Absalom and his soldiers were seeking to kill him: Is . . . Absalom safe? (18:29,32). And, behold, Cushi came; and . . . said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the Lord hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee (18:31).

David's soldiers returned from battle expecting to be welcomed by a glorious victory celebration; instead, they heard the king weeping and wailing: O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son! (19:4).

David was no stranger to violence and death -- even the death of his children. When Bathsheba's first child became sick, David fasted for seven days in prayer and seclusion; but, when he received word that the child had died, he accepted it calmly and said: I shall go to him (12:16-23). Heaven will be all the more precious because of loved ones who have gone on before us. But David had no hope he would ever see Absalom again, for he would be cast into hell where there is wailing and gnashing of teeth forever (Matt. 13:42,50).

Tragic events that happen to believers are never unfortunate "accidents." Our lives are in the loving care of our Heavenly Father at all times, in every place, and without exception. However, at times all of us are responsible for the adverse circumstances and sorrows that we experience -- and we know it. It may seem natural to condemn ourselves for our faults, our failures, our fears, our frustrations, or the things that "happen" to us. Whatever it might be, we sometimes mourn too long in self-pity, grieving over what might have been, or we can let the indwelling Holy Spirit deepen our faith in the wisdom of God through these experiences and bring us into a closer relationship with Christ.

We have peace with God . . . and rejoice . . . knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope (faith): And hope maketh not ashamed (never disappoints); because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us (Rom. 5:1-5).

Thought for Today:

Tragedies are difficult to understand at best, but they remind us that the Word of God teaches that our lives are as a vapour and we must be ready (James 4:14).
Christ Portrayed:

By David, who wished to be invited back as king (II Sam. 19:11). Our Lord Jesus wants to be invited into the hearts of all mankind. He only comes in by our invitation. Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear My voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, (and enjoy sweet fellowship together) and will sup with him, and he with Me (Rev. 3:20).
Word Studies:

19:14 bowed =swayed; 20:3 ward =guarded house; 20:18 were wont to speak =used to say.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for Bible Pathway Printer: Ambrose Printing Staff, Nashville TN • Government Officials: Rep. Bob Latta (OH) and Rep. Gwendolyn Moore (WI) • Country: Indonesia (211.8 million) five large and 13,662 lesser islands in Southeast Asia • Major languages: Bahasa Indonesian (modified form of Malay) and English • Growing pressure from Muslim leaders to limit advances of Christianity by not renewing many of the missionaries' permits to stay in the country • 83% Muslim; 9% Protestant; 4% Catholic; 2% Hindu; 1% Buddhist; 1% Other • Prayer Suggestion: Pray that the Lord will enable you to comfort and encourage others (II Cor. 1:3-4).
Optional Reading: Acts 19

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:11-12

[Judy Harder]

April 19
Read II Samuel 21 -- 22

Highlights In Today's Reading:

We receive another life-learning lesson. Be careful what you say! To make a vow as a Christian is sacred. Read Joshua 9:14-15! Restitution comes in II Samuel 21:1-6. Don't miss chapter 22 for David's inspiring tribute to God.
After the revolts by Absalom and Sheba, there was a famine in the days of David three years (21:1). God had warned Israel of His judgment: Thy heaven . . . shall be brass, and the earth . . . shall be iron (Deut. 28:23). The misery of famine was accompanied by a sense of the judgment of God. Finally, after three years of famine, David inquired of the Lord. And the Lord answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites (II Sam. 21:1). Saul had broken the covenant Joshua had made with the Gibeonites about 400 years earlier (Josh. 9:15-27).

Since God was King of Israel, His integrity and honor were at stake in what Saul had done, and David recognized the wrong done in cruelly violating a national treaty made by Joshua and the elders of Israel. David was required to deliver the sons of Saul to the Gibeonites, except for crippled Mephibosheth, as he had promised Jonathan (I Sam. 20:14-17; 23:16-18).

Although Saul had been dead many years, his earlier violation of the treaty caused a famine throughout Israel. God had clearly stated to Israel: If a man vow a vow unto the Lord, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth (Num. 30:2; Deut. 23:21).

Three years of famine show how sacred God considers a vow, even though it was made to an unbelieving Canaanite nation.

Let us learn how serious it is to disregard our moral and spiritual responsibilities and obligations.

Let us also recognize the far-reaching consequences of transgression as well as the fact that no one, not even a king, is above the Law. He that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons (Col. 3:25).

Can God depend on what you say, or are your vows meaningless? Keeping your Word is expected of a Christian and is important to God.

We are instructed: Above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation (James 5:12).

Thought for Today:

A Christian should strive to be a trustworthy and dependable person in order to bring honor to God.
Christ Portrayed:

As the One we call upon for salvation (II Sam. 22:4). Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved (Acts 4:12).
Word Studies:

21:5 coasts =b> boundaries; 22:3 horn of my salvation =b> saving strength; 22:6 prevented =b> confronted; 22:19 stay =b> support; 22:27 froward =b> perverse; unsavoury =b> crooked; 22:31 buckler =b> defender; 22:46 close places =b> strongholds.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for Radio Sri Lanka Shortwave Broadcasts for the week in honor of a gift of God • Country: Iran (66.2 million) in southwestern Asia • Major languages: Farsi and Turki • Hostile to all Christian activity • 87% Shi'a; 12% Sunni; .5% Baha'i; .4% Christian; .03% Jewish; .04% Parsi (Zoroastrian); .03% Other • Prayer Suggestion: Pray that God will enable you to be a generous, cheerful giver to Him (II Cor. 9:6-7).
Optional Reading: Acts 20

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:13

[Judy Harder]

April 20
Read II Samuel 23 -- 24

Highlights In Today's Reading:

The last written words of David were a tribute of appreciation to his mighty men (23:8-17) and their remarkable achievements. First he names the "three" of his honor roll totaling 37 (23:18-39). David sins (24:1-10) and is given a choice of his punishment. What does he choose and why (24:11-14)?
David never lost a battle in his 40-year reign. His desire at this ime to take a census of his army was obviously based on pride and not on any threat by invaders. It resulted in a three-day plague which killed 70,000 people. We sometimes become proud of "our" accomplishments.

When we do, Satan is quick to suggest wrong conclusions as to our importance. And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked (incited) David to number (take a census of) Israel (I Chr. 21:1). The Chronicles' passage further clarifies this II Samuel incident. From the standpoint of the absolute sovereignty of God over everything, including Satan, we read: And again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and He moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah. . . . And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the Lord, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech Thee, O Lord, take away the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly. . . . So the Lord was intreated for the land (II Sam. 24:1,10,25).

It would be inconceivable for God to actually force David to commit this sin and then, before the census was completed, to destroy 70,000 people because of it (24:15; I Chr. 27:24).

The Holy Spirit directed the writing of II Samuel to let us see that everyone is under the sovereign will of God but that He allows us to stubbornly go our own way, for He will not violate our free will.

There is no record that taking a census was prohibited. But the Law did state: When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel . . . then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul (himself) unto the Lord . . . that there be no plague among them. . . . This they shall give . . . half a shekel . . . shall be the offering of the Lord (Ex. 30:12-13).

Because of this violation, a plague spread over the land. David's tragic experience is a reminder of how much our lives, as well as our sins, affect others and how important it is that we pray one for another that the God of peace . . . Make you perfect in every good work to do His will, working in you that which is well-pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ (Heb. 13:20-21; compare Titus 3:.

Thought for Today:

One of Satan's favorite lies is to tell us that the Laws of God are optional and they really don't always apply to our situation today.
Christ Revealed:

Through the silver which David used to purchase the threshingfloor upon which he built . . . an altar unto the Lord (II Sam. 24:24-25). Silver symbolizes Christ's redemption offered for all on the cross. Judas said unto them, What will ye give me? . . . And they covenanted (agreed) with him for thirty pieces of silver (Matt. 26:15).
Word Studies:

23:10 clave =clung; spoil =plunder, loot; 23:13 chief =foremost, captains; 23:14 hold =stronghold, fortification; 24:14 a great strait =great distress, difficulty; 24:16 stay =do no more.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for Staff: Mike Moore • Government Officials: Sen. Pat Roberts (KS) and Justice John Paul Stevens • Country: Iraq (22 million) in southern Asia • Major languages: Arabic and Kurdish • Fierce harassment of non-Muslims • 96% Muslim; 3% Christian • Prayer Suggestion: Realize that the will of God is often different from our own desires (II Cor. 12:8-9).
Optional Reading: Acts 21

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:13

[Judy Harder]

April 21
Read I Kings 1 -- 2:25

Highlights In Today's Reading:

Picture King David at death's door. Adonijah, Absalom's kid brother, enters the picture. Oh no! Another plot! But nothing thwarts the sovereign purpose of God. Look who stops the coup (1:11-53). David charges Solomon to walk with God (2:1-4). We should all heed his words. David "sleeps" (2:10).
As we grow old, all of us want to remain useful; but increasing age continues to diminish our strength and narrow our options. Now king David was old and stricken in years (1:1). Just like everyone else, the beloved king became physically feeble. But his spiritual insight had grown even stronger. Spiritual alertness is maintained as we continue to pray in fellowship with our Lord and share the Word of God with others.

David said nothing to Solomon about amassing wealth or enlarging his kingdom. Instead, he stressed the true values of living in obedience to the Supreme King of Israel. His last words to Solomon express his heartfelt desire for his son: I go the way of all the earth: be . . . strong therefore, and shew thyself a man (stand firm against all pressure to compromise); And keep the charge (requirements) of the Lord thy God (2:2-3).

God commanded that Israel's king must not cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the Lord hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way (Deut. 17:16). Sadly, we read that Solomon's first years as king were occupied in accumulating forty thousand stalls of horses for himself (I Kin. 4:26).

God had also commanded all the kings to intimately know His Word: He shall write him a copy of this Law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites: And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may . . . do (follow) them (Deut. 17:18-19).

The division and eventual destruction of the kingdom of Israel can be attributed to the sins of Solomon. He failed to keep all the words of this Law and these statutes (decrees), to do them (17:19).

Compromise, for us, could include active involvement in secular organizations that rob us of time that could be invested in Christ-centered goals with the Church and other ministries. Let us look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal (II Cor. 4:18).

Thought for Today:

If we fail to teach our children the Word of God, they almost always will not obey His Word.
Christ Revealed:

By the oil used to anoint Solomon (I Kin. 1:39). Oil, symbolic of the Holy Spirit, was poured out upon those chosen for special service. Jesus is God's Anointed One: God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good (Acts 10:38). The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He hath anointed Me to preach the Gospel to the poor (needy) (Luke 4:18; see Is. 61:1).
Word Studies:

1:2 cherish =be of service as his nurse; 1:6 not displeased =never rebuked or corrected; 2:6 hoar head . . . peace =die of old age in peace; 2:17 say thee nay =will not refuse your request.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for International Shortwave Broadcasts in honor of Bonnie Wilhite • Staff: Barbara Jean Loyd • Country: Ireland (3.7 million) off the coast of western Europe • Major languages: English and Irish (Gaelic) • Religious freedom • 92% Catholic; 3.7% Anglican; 1% Other Protestant; .2% Muslim; .1% Jewish; 2% Other; 1% None • Prayer Suggestion: Ask to be guided by the Holy Spirit (Gal. 5:16).
Optional Reading: Acts 22

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:13

[Judy Harder]

April 22
Read I Kings 2:26 -- 4

Highlights In Today's Reading:

The prophecy against Eli is fulfilled (2:26-27). Solomon carries out David's instructions concerning Joab and Shimei (2:28-46; see 2:5-9), and his kingdom is established (2:12,46). Progressively, we're shown the inability of man to rule himself.
Just after Solomon's marriage to an Egyptian princess, we read: Solomon loved the Lord, walking in the statutes of David his father: only (but) he (compromised and) sacrificed and burnt incense in high places. And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice . . . a thousand burnt offerings (3:3-4). Solomon had a remarkable dream as he slept during the night of the great sacrifice. He observed himself asking God for an understanding heart to judge Thy people, that I may discern between good and bad (3:9). An understanding heart literally means "hearing in order to do."

God tried to get his attention through a dream, reminding Solomon that God alone is the Source of all wisdom and that he should meditate upon the Scriptures to discern between good and bad (3:9). The dream revealed the blessings that God would give Solomon if he would walk in My ways, to keep . . . My Commandments. . . . And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was (only) a dream (3:14-15).

Apparently Solomon's goal was to become famous and popular in the world. In doing this, he ignored the Word of God to the kings of Israel: He shall not . . . return to Egypt, to . . . multiply horses. . . . Neither shall he multiply wives to himself . . . neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold (Deut. 17:16-17). But he went to Egypt for horses, and made affinity with Pharaoh . . . and took Pharaoh's daughter (I Kin. 3:1).

Solomon offered many sacrifices to God, built the world's most magnificent and famous Temple, and offered the longest recorded prayer in the Old Testament. But his marriages to pagan wives and his worship at the Canaanite high places were acts of rebellion against God. Eventually, he went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites (11:5). Compromise, a powerful foothold of sin, often destroys our spiritual usefulness. Solomon typifies multitalented people who become too busy with personal goals.

After a lifetime of overindulgence and self-satisfaction, Solomon tells us what he has learned: Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep His Commandments: for this is the whole duty of man (Eccl. 12:13).

Thought for Today:

No matter how promising a person may be or how many talents he may have, compromise with the world leads to spiritual failure.
Christ Portrayed:

Through the wisdom which God gave Solomon (I Kin. 3:12). That no flesh should glory in His presence. But of Him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord (I Cor. 1:29-31).
Word Studies:

2:44 is privy to =knowingly did; 3:1 made affinity =made an alliance by marriage; 3:19 overlaid it =lay on him; 3:26 bowels yearned =motherly compassion; 4:6 tribute =forced labor; 4:28 dromedaries =young camels, swift steeds; charge =responsibility.
Prayer Needs:

Pray for International Shortwave Broadcasts in memory of Iva Ann McElroy • Staff: Gina Lesnefsky • Government Official: Rep. James Langevin (RI) • Country: Israel (6.1 million) in the Middle East • Major languages: Hebrew and Arabic • Witnessing to Jews about Christ the Messiah is actively discouraged • 80.2% Jewish (mostly secular); 14.6% Muslim (largely Sunni); 2.1% Christian; 1.6% Druze; 1.5% Other • Prayer Suggestion: Pray through the Name of Jesus Christ, for it is by Him that we have access to God in prayer (Eph. 2:18).
Optional Reading: Acts 23

Memory Verse for the Week: Matthew 6:13