154 Years Ago Today...

[St. George]

Lee's Army of Northern Virginia was on the move near a small Pennsylvania town called 'Gettysburg'...

What they 'wanted' at that precise moment in time - was shoes.

Then - in a classic meeting engagement - they met Buford's Cavalry where he held the best ground and in essence - it all went downhill from there.

Gettysburg is a very easy battle to 'what if' - since it was so pivotal.

What if the South had had better Logistics and hadn't been suffering from the Blockade?

What if Lee wasn't smarting from the Defense of Richmond and felt the need to 'prove' himself?

What if Lee didn't somewhat believe his own press about the invincibility of the Army of Northern Virginia?

What if Lee hadn't been ill?

What if Stuart had done his job as opposed to grandstanding by riding once again - around Federal forces - as opposed to providing the battlefield intelligence so badly needed by Lee?

What if Lee had listened to Longstreet - probably the most pragmatic and 'modern' warrior he had - about the distance to cover in the stifling July heat, the emplaced Artillery - the massed troops able to reinforce at will, the stone wall and the lessons they'd learned at Fredericksburg?

What if Buford's scouts had turned their horses and followed a different path that morning?

What if Buford hadn't been an experienced, Indian-fighting Regular with an instinctive grasp of terrain?

What if Chamberlain - the quintessential citizen-soldier - hadn't read his Tactics and didn't 'see' the battle unfold and didn't have a blooded, hard Maine Infantry outfit under his command?

All these 'what ifs' are rehashed over and over at the Service Schools a few times a year by enthusiastic young Officers - and though 'some' scenarios can be built - most don't hold up due to the variables.

On that day - at that moment - due to Fate or to Serendipity - the cards fell on the Federal side.

Unfortunately for the Confederacy - with an over-confident leadership and full of itself - they met the exactly 'wrong' men in opposition - men who knew their jobs and could fight and were well-supplied and even better positioned.

Too many good men died that didn't have to - many on this day - during the abortive uphill charge across open terrain.

One day - should you ever get the chance - either find and attach yourself to a group doing a 'Staff Ride' - or find (and pay)  a really 'good' Battlefield Guide to lead you across the battlefield step-by-step.

He can stop and point out otherwise-unseen terrain features and explain who made decisions 'where' and how they unfolded during the fight.

You'll really come away with a feel for the engagement and a new-found respect for the soldiers of both sides.

As for the battle 'continuing' - 'Shenandoah' had this to say in their song - 'Sunday in the South'.

A ragged rebel flag flies high above it all
popping in the wind like an angry cannon ball
The holes of history are cold and still,
but they smell the powder burnin' and they probably always will...

Sure would be nice if folks all accepted what happened as being a rich and formative part of our collective history and they didn't try to re-write, disparage it, over-explain it or downplay the valor of our forebears on either side.

Happy Independence Day.

[Pitspitr]

One day - should you ever get the chance - either find and attach yourself to a group doing a 'Staff Ride' - or find (and pay)  a really 'good' Battlefield Guide to lead you across the battlefield step-by-step.

He can stop and point out otherwise-unseen terrain features and explain who made decisions 'where' and how they unfolded during the fight.

Of course I will never be in a position to be able to join a true Staff Ride, but I did have the good fortune to be guided on my visit a few years ago by a man who had lead one at Gettysburg. I just wish we'd had more time that day and that I were better able to express the depth of my gratitude. I (and the GAF) owe him so much thanks. Thank you once again Bill!

I'm told the battle at Gettysburg is one of the most studied battles in the world because it is so text book. "If you do this; that will happen" "If you don't do that; this will happen"

Thank you for this thread Col. and for all that you post!